ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications help people with ADHD focus better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They're not a cure, but they can improve the quality of your life or of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They increase dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to limit the risk of abuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help those with ADHD remain focused and productive. They can also reduce the irritability and impulsivity of people with ADHD, and increase motivation and mood. The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs are available in many forms and are prescribed to patients by their doctors at varying dosages. These drugs can be extremely efficient but also carry an increased risk of misuse and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric problems are at a greater risk for misuse, and should be closely monitored.
These medications stimulate the flow of blood to the brain, which can cause a surge of euphoria. As the drug wears off the individuals often notice a drastic drop in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medication can reduce these side-effects.
The possibility of abuse could be a major concern when people take ADHD medication, especially if they use high-dose stimulants or mix them with other substances. Illicit drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, may stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. Students in college, especially those who are awarded academic or sports scholarships, are at risk of consuming these stimulants. They might use them to get an "rush" when studying or pulling all-nighters to boost performance in sports and other activities. These substances can cause physical or mental harm if they are misused.
All stimulant medicines carry the potential for dependence and abuse. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder are at risk. Additionally, adhd medication uk who are taking medication known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must wait at least 14 days prior to beginning an stimulant.
Most stimulant medications are prescribed for short courses, or in a controlled manner. This allows your doctor to monitor your child's or your own body's reactions to determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor might ask you to keep regular appointments to observe how the medication is helping you or your child.
Non-stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used in cases where stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They usually work by raising the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. These drugs can be taken orally or by injection.
In general, non-stimulant drugs have lower levels of dependency and abuse than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
Medications in this class include atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
Adult ADHD is best treated with an interdisciplinary approach of psychosocial therapy and medication. People with ADHD are able to organize their life and improve their social skills through behavioral therapy. Medication can be beneficial for all people with ADHD however it is essential to use it regularly and as prescribed. You can create an alarm system to help you remember your medication. You can also set alarms on your mobile or computer, or using a pillbox with compartments for different medications.